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Andy Naselli

Thoughts on Theology

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Exegesis

What God Says in 1 Timothy

June 19, 2026 by Andy Naselli

My new book is available in print and Kindle formats, and it will soon be available from Logos Bible Software. It’s 806 pages.

Naselli, Andrew David. What God Says in 1 Timothy. Build & Fight Press, 2026.

I explain and apply the apostle Paul’s first letter to Timothy. In addition to expositing 1 Timothy, I also teach what the whole Bible says about men and women, pastors, deacons, slavery, work, and money.

Contents

Endorsements

“Andy Naselli has given the church a timely and forceful exposition of Paul’s first letter to Timothy. In an age when the household of God is tempted to confusion, softness, and surrender, this book calls pastors and churches back to the apostolic charge: guard the truth, pursue godliness, and fight the good fight of the faith. Naselli writes with clarity, conviction, and pastoral urgency. He does not treat doctrine as an ornament for the mind, but as the architecture of a faithful church. Here is a book for elders, fathers, teachers, and saints who want to know how the church of the living God ought to behave in a world drowning in falsehood. Read it, mark it, and let Paul’s charge strengthen your spine for the good fight.”
—Uri Brito, Senior Pastor, Providence Church in Pensacola, Florida; Presiding Minister of Council, Communion of Reformed Evangelical Churches (CREC)

“If Andy Naselli writes a book, I’m reading it! I am glad to add this insightful and practical book on 1 Timothy to my Naselli collection. And I warmly encourage you to read and share this study on a Pastoral Epistle that pastors and churches desperately need to hear and heed today.”
—H. B. Charles Jr., Pastor-Teacher of the Shiloh Metropolitan Baptist Church of Jacksonville and Orange Park, Florida

“Paul’s first letter to Timothy is an important book for the church due to its teaching on church government and the duties of men and women. There are several good commentaries in print, but what sets Andy Naselli’s work apart is its application, as well as its unique format. Do not let the page count of this book intimidate you. The headers, bullet points, and question-and-answer format make it easily accessible for all Christians. I plan to consult it regularly.”
—Zachary Garris, Pastor, Bryce Avenue Presbyterian Church (PCA) in White Rock, New Mexico

“From its summons to ‘fight the good fight of faith’ (1 Tim 1:18) to its discussion of false teaching, the proper use of the law, and God’s design for men, women, and the church, Paul’s first epistle to Timothy is stuffed with the sort of applied theology the church desperately needs in every age, including our own. To that end Naselli offers a thorough analysis of the big doctrines contained in this little book, explaining them with a theologian’s precision and applying them with a pastor’s heart.”
—Doug Ponder, Academic Dean and Professor of Biblical Studies, Grimké Seminary; Teaching Pastor, Remnant Church in Richmond, Virginia

“Andy Naselli has proven himself to be a faithful scholar, a trusted theologian, and a prolific author. Yet now, in addition to serving the universal church as a professor, he has taken on the mantle of being a pastor of his local church. This commentary on 1 Timothy is the fruit of that preaching ministry. With exegetical skill, Naselli offers pastoral wisdom in a style of writing that gets right to the heart of the text. For anyone preaching or studying 1 Timothy, this book will serve you well as a trusted source of biblical and theological insight.”
—David Schrock, Pastor of Preaching and Theology, Occoquan Bible Church in Woodbridge, Virginia; Editor-in-Chief, ChristOverAll.com

“Andy Naselli is a thoughtful exegete and a reliable guide. Pick up this volume if you are looking for a conservative, theologically informed, and readily applicable engagement with Paul’s longest pastoral epistle, 1 Timothy.”
—Colin J. Smothers, Pastor, First Baptist Church of Maize, Kansas; Executive Director, The Council on Biblical Manhood and Womanhood

“This book is a rich asset for anyone thinking through 1 Timothy and the issues it raises. Andy Naselli’s sermons are marked by detailed analysis, careful attention to the text, and robust theological reflection and application. He speaks clearly and unashamedly, always pastorally with the aim of helping people live according to the truths of God’s Word so that they might please God and know the fullness of walking with God.”
—Ray Van Neste, Dean, School of Theology and Missions, Professor of Biblical Studies, Union University; author of Cohesion and Structure in the Pastoral Epistles, JSNTSup 280 (T&T Clark, 2004) and the notes on 1–2 Timothy and Titus in the ESV Study Bible (Crossway, 2008)

Preface (An Excerpt from the Book)

This book updates the first sermon series I preached to Christ the King Church in Stillwater, Minnesota. We first covenanted as a church on January 5, 2025, and it was my joy to explain and apply what God says in 1 Timothy. This raises five introductory questions:

Q1. Why are you publishing these sermons?

I wrote the sermons for my church—not for the internet and not for a book. But as I finished the series, it seemed good to my fellow pastors for me to lightly update my sermon manuscripts in a book.

When I study the Bible, it helps me to read not only technical exegesis of a passage but also how preachers and teachers have attempted to explain God’s words and to exhort God’s people in a church’s worship service. I pray that my teaching and exhorting may help you understand and obey what God says in 1 Timothy. That’s why I am publishing these sermons.

Q2. Why do some of your sermons explain what the whole Bible says about a matter?

For most of this book, I explain 1 Timothy passage by passage. (Those sermons are expositional preaching.) I also occasionally zoom out to explain what the whole Bible says about a matter and then show how that relates to what God says in 1 Timothy. (Those sermons are topical preaching.) I zoom out to address the following topics:

  • God’s good design for men and women (with reference to 1 Tim 2:9–15)
  • what shepherds do and how to discern if a man should be a pastor (with reference to 1 Tim 3:1–7)
  • deacons (with reference to 1 Tim 3:8–13)
  • slavery (with reference to 1 Tim 6:1–2)
  • work (with reference to 1 Tim 6:1–2)
  • money (with reference to 1 Tim 3:3; 6:6–10, 17–19)

I do that to show how the whole Bible fits together. The Bible brilliantly coheres. God does not contradict himself.

Q3. What resources on 1 Timothy do you recommend?

Here are five resources that I found especially helpful as I studied 1 Timothy—starting with the most helpful:

  1. Knight, George W., III. The Pastoral Epistles: A Commentary on the Greek Text. NIGTC. Eerdmans, 1992.
  2. Yarbrough, Robert W. The Letters to Timothy and Titus. Pillar New Testament Commentary. Eerdmans, 2018.
  3. Burk, Denny. “1 Timothy.” Pages 371–451 in Ephesians–Philemon. Vol. 11 of ESV Expository Commentary. Crossway, 2018.
  4. Calvin, John. Commentaries on the Epistles to Timothy, Titus, and Philemon. Edited and translated by William Pringle. Logos, 2010.
  5. Mounce, William D. Pastoral Epistles. WBC 46. Word, 2000.

Q4. How can I access your phrase diagram of 1 Timothy?

A phrase diagram is a type of argument diagram. An argument diagram graphically displays the text’s logical flow of thought in two ways: (1) by dividing up the text into propositions and phrases and (2) by specifying how the propositions and phrases logically relate to each other. A phrase diagram traces the argument by (1) indenting clauses and phrases above or below what they modify and (2) adding labels and symbols like arrows to explain how the propositions and phrases logically relate.

The title of my phrase diagram is Tracing the Argument of 1 Timothy: A Phrase Diagram (Logos, 2026). It’s available from Logos Bible Software.

I meticulously phrased 1 Timothy line by line in Greek and then mirrored that in the ESV before I drafted my sermons. The structure of most of my sermons reflects how I think Paul argues.

Q5. Why are you dedicating this book to Nathan Colestock, Tom Dodds, and Dustin Williams?

Those three men are my fellow pastors, and they gave me constructive feedback on each sermon. In 2024, we prepared to plant Christ the King Church together, and it has been a joy to build and fight with these like-minded and like-hearted brothers.

Filed Under: Exegesis

Coming in 2026: Exegetical Fallacies, 3rd edition

November 10, 2025 by Andy Naselli

This book should release by August 2026:

Carson, D. A., and Andrew David Naselli. Exegetical Fallacies. 3rd ed. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2026.

Dr. Carson wrote the first two editions, which released in 1984 and 1996. Baker Academic plans to release the third edition thirty years after the second edition.

While Dr. Carson’s voice still predominates in the third edition, I have updated Exegetical Fallacies in three ways:

  1. I have removed some less relevant examples and added new ones, including some new fallacies. This third edition is about 30% longer than the second edition.
  2. Instead of using only labels as the headings for fallacies throughout the book, I have labeled each fallacy, and then I concisely define that fallacy. This makes the book a bit more user-friendly.
  3. I have lightly updated the style to make it as accessible as I could for non-experts. I have attempted to make it readable for beginning theology students as well as stimulating for those who are intermediate or more advanced.

Related: Tools to Study the Bible and Theology.

Filed Under: Exegesis

Tools to Study the Bible and Theology

September 29, 2025 by Andy Naselli

Earlier this year my fellow pastors assigned to me the task of preparing a list of recommended resources for our church’s website. As I worked on this project, it snowballed into a little book—over 80 pages (over 30,000 words). My church has published it as a free e-book in PDF format:

Naselli, Andrew David. Tools to Study the Bible and Theology. Stillwater, MN: Christ the King Church, 2025.
  • I organize the tools into various categories, and I annotate them.
  • It may be a bit overwhelming to see such a long document of tools, so at the beginning of the document, I include a list of ten tools to prioritize.
  • I want to encourage my church to continually benefit from excellent tools that help them study the Bible and theology.
  • You may want to add some of the tools I recommend to your reading queue, and in the future you may want to search this document when you are looking for helpful tools on particular topics.

Take up and read!

Filed Under: Biblical Theology, Exegesis, Historical Theology, Practical Theology, Systematic Theology

God’s Good Design for Men and Women and 1 Timothy 2:9–15

July 1, 2025 by Andy Naselli

I am preaching a series on 1 Timothy to Christ the King Church in Stillwater. When it came time to preach on 1 Timothy 2:9–15, I zoomed out and preached four sermons on God’s good design for men and women, and then I zoomed back in and preached five sermons on 1 Timothy 2:9–15. The videos are below, and audio is available on Spotify, Apple Podcasts, or wherever you get your podcasts (I use Overcast).

1. God’s Good Design for Men and Women: Part 1 of 4—A Spectrum of Views and Two Types of Complementarianism | March 30, 2025

2. God’s Good Design for Men and Women: Part 2 of 4—Five Exhortations | April 6, 2025

3. God’s Good Design for Men and Women: Part 3 of 4—Three Arguments for Biblical Patriarchy | April 13, 2025

4. God’s Good Design for Men and Women: Part 4 of 4—Three More Arguments for Biblical Patriarchy | April 27, 2025

5. How Should Women Dress? (1 Timothy 2:9–10) | May 4, 2025

6. A Woman Must Learn Quietly and Submissively (1 Timothy 2:11–12) | May 18, 2025

7. Two Reasons a Woman Must Learn Quietly and Submissively (1 Timothy 2:13–14) | May 25, 2025

8. Responding to Objections to 1 Timothy 2:11–14 | June 15, 2025

9. A Woman Will Be Saved through Childbearing (1 Timothy 2:15) | June 22, 2025

Related: Pastor Tim Stephens, pastor of Fairview Baptist Church in Calgary, Alberta, Canada, interviewed me on July 19, 2025: “Sunday Seminar: Evangelical Feminism, Egalitarianism, Complementarianism, & Patriarchy” (~64 min.):

Filed Under: Exegesis, Practical Theology

Our Priest in the Pattern of Melchizedek: Eight Conclusions Hebrews 5–7 Draws about Jesus the Messiah from Genesis 14:18–20 and Psalm 110:4

July 5, 2024 by Andy Naselli

New article:

Naselli, Andrew David. “Our Priest in the Pattern of Melchizedek: Eight Conclusions Hebrews 5–7 Draws about Jesus the Messiah from Genesis 14:18–20 and Psalm 110:4.” Christ Over All, 5 July 2024.

Summary: Because Jesus the Messiah is our priest in the pattern of Melchizedek …

  1. he is the supreme priest (Heb. 4:14–5:10).
  2. he has entered the Most Holy Place on our behalf (Heb. 6:19–20).
  3. he is both king and priest (Heb. 7:1–2).
  4. his priesthood is eternal (Heb. 7:3).
  5. he is greater than both Abraham and Levitical priests (Heb. 7:4–10).
  6. he is better than Levitical priests, and he fulfills the Mosaic law (Heb. 7:11–17).
  7. he guarantees a covenant that is better than the Mosaic covenant (Heb. 7:18–22).
  8. he can save his people completely (Heb. 7:23–28).

Filed Under: Biblical Theology, Exegesis

My Publications in 2023

November 28, 2023 by Andy Naselli

Here are my publications that released in 2023—plus some books I endorsed. (I prepared this list so that I can conveniently link to one post.) As I explain in the article “Three Reflections on Evangelical Academic Publishing,” I aim to be academically responsible more than academically respectable. The ultimate reason I research, write, teach, and shepherd is to glorify God by serving Christ’s church.

Books

Dictionary of the New Testament Use of the Old Testament

Predestination: An Introduction

  1. Tracing the Argument of 1 Corinthians: A Phrase Diagram. Bellingham, WA: Logos, 2023.
  2. Dictionary of the New Testament Use of the Old Testament. Edited by G. K. Beale, D. A. Carson, Benjamin L. Gladd, and Andrew David Naselli. Grand Rapids: Baker Academic, 2023.
  3. Predestination: An Introduction. Short Studies in Systematic Theology. Wheaton, IL: Crossway, January 2024. (The official publication date is January 2024, but it is available early because Crossway was able to print it ahead of schedule.)

Articles

[Read more…] about My Publications in 2023

Filed Under: Exegesis, Practical Theology, Systematic Theology

Videos of Israel’s Tabernacle, First Temple, and Temple at the Time of Jesus

October 7, 2023 by Andy Naselli

1. Israel’s Tabernacle

“Illustrated Tabernacle (Exodus 26-27)” (6:24 min.): This video illustrates the dimensions and instructions God gives in Exodus 26–27.

“3D Tabernacle of Moses” (1:52 min.)

“Tabernacle of Moses” (3:49 min.)

“The Tabernacle and What It Reveals to Us” (5:17 min.)

2. Israel’s First Temple (Solomon’s Temple)

“Solomon’s Temple 3D” (3:42 min.)

“Solomon’s Temple Explained” (10:20 min.)

3. Israel’s Temple at the Time of Jesus (Herod’s Temple)

Second Temple Judaism refers to Jewish history and literature from the time that Zerubbabel completed the second temple (c. 516 B.C.) to when the Romans destroyed Herod’s temple in A.D. 70.

“Jerusalem Temple at the Time of Jesus” (1:51 min.)

“3D Model of Herod’s Temple” (4:02 min.): Leen Ritmeyer comments, “This is the best 3D rendition of the Temple Mount I have seen so far” (“Herod’s Temple Mount in Jerusalem in 3D).” (Ritmeyer is an archaeological architect who has been involved in all of Jerusalem’s major excavations.)

“Herod’s Temple Mount – 3D Information Videos” (23:57 min.)

“Jerusalem’s Temple: Building the Most Detailed Depiction of Herod’s Temple” (14:50 min.): Leen Ritmeyer comments, “This is truly a masterful video that aims to bring together the extensive research that began at the Temple Mount Excavations in Jerusalem in 1968, directed by the late Professor Benjamin Mazar. Many scholars have analysed the result of this and other excavations in Jerusalem to get a full picture of what Herod’s Magnum opus may have looked like. We understand that this 3D video is the first of a series designed to help people better understand this sacred structure.”

Compare images of the temple in the ESV Study Bible.

(Feel free to contact me to alert me to similar videos.)

Related sermon: “The Temple and Light in the Bible’s Storyline” (11/27/2022):

Filed Under: Biblical Theology, Exegesis

Yet Another Attempt to Justify What God Forbids: A Response to Cynthia Lang Westfall, “Male and Female, One in Christ” (on Galatians 3:28)

June 22, 2023 by Andy Naselli

The latest issue of Eikon is mostly a chapter-by-chapter review of the third edition of Discovering Biblical Equality.

I contributed an article on Galatians 3:28:

Naselli, Andrew David. “Yet Another Attempt to Justify What God Forbids: A Response to Cynthia Lang Westfall, ‘Male and Female, One in Christ.’” Eikon: A Journal for Biblical Anthropology 5.1 (2023): 32–39.

    • Web version
    • PDF

Here’s my phrase diagram of Galatians 3:26–29:

[Read more…] about Yet Another Attempt to Justify What God Forbids: A Response to Cynthia Lang Westfall, “Male and Female, One in Christ” (on Galatians 3:28)

Filed Under: Exegesis, Systematic Theology Tagged With: complementarianism, Manhood and Womanhood

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What God Says in 1 Timothy

Tracing the Argument of 1 Timothy: A Phrase Diagram

How to Write a Paper: Five Steps to Writing a Theological or Literary Research Paper

Exegetical Fallacies

Tools to Study the Bible and Theology

Help! I Want to Be a Manly Man

God’s Will and Making Decisions

Predestination: An Introduction

How to Read a Book: Advice for Christian Readers

Tracing the Argument of 1 Corinthians: A Phrase Diagram

Dictionary of the New Testament Use of the Old Testament

Romans: A Concise Guide to the Greatest Letter Ever Written

Tracing the Argument of Romans: A Phrase Diagram of the Greatest Letter Ever Written

The Serpent Slayer and the Scroll of Riddles

How Can I Love Church Members with Different Politics?

The Serpent and the Serpent Slayer

40 Questions about Biblical Theology

Romans–Galatians

Three Views on Israel and the Church: Perspectives on Romans 9-11

That Little Voice in Your Head: Learning about Your Conscience

How to Understand and Apply the New Testament: Twelve Steps from Exegesis to Theology

No Quick Fix: Where Higher Life Theology Came From, What It Is, and Why It Is Harmful

Conscience: What It Is, How to Train It, and Loving Those Who Differ

Perspectives on the Extent of the Atonement: 3 Views

NIV Biblical Theology Study Bible

From Typology to Doxology: Paul’s Use of Isaiah and Job in Romans 11:34–35

Four Views on the Spectrum of Evangelicalism

Let Go and Let God? A Survey and Analysis of Keswick Theology

Collected Writings on Scripture

Introducing the New Testament: A Short Guide to Its History and Message

See more of my publications.

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